Indian Point opponents promised that hydro power from Quebec would supply as much electricity as one of the units.
That new source of supply needed a transmission line. After many delays, the line is now in service - roughly 5 years after the last electricity from Indian Point NPP was supplied to the grid.
But…. Hydro Quebec is supplying something less than 20% of the promised power. The deal approved by NYSERDA includes many loopholes that allow Hydro Quebec to keep its “abundant” power whenever it needs it.
"One project alone [the Champlain Hudson Power Express] could provide 1,000 megawatts of hydropower – 50 percent of Indian Point's capacity – and that project has all its approvals."
- Paul Gallay, Riverkeeper president, January 2017
Yesterday, CHPE delivered zero.
It wasn't an outage. NYISO listed the line as available at its full 1,250 MW for all 24 hours, and Hydro-Québec scheduled nothing across it. The last time that happened was July 28. The drop came fast: CHPE carried 15–20 GWh a day from Sept 28 to Oct 1, then 7.6 GWh on Oct 2, about 3 GWh on Oct 3 and 4, and nothing on Oct 5.
Is that allowed? Yes. Hydro-Québec's contract with NYSERDA has no daily or hourly delivery requirement. According to the PSC order approving it:
The only floor is seasonal. Hydro-Québec has to deliver 40% of its promised annual amount in each six-month period.
That floor isn't enforced yet. It's measured over three seasons and doesn't start counting until the third, so the first real test is around summer 2027.
Outages shrink it. It's reduced whenever the line is down, and for curtailment and force majeure.
Hydro-Québec is paid only for what arrives. A zero day costs ratepayers nothing, and also delivers nothing.
The promise was much bigger than the floor. Hydro-Québec bid 10.4 TWh a year. When the PSC approved the contract, it said that number showed the "objective to fill the CHPE line to maximum capacity for 95% of the year." Since June 1, CHPE has delivered 0.68 TWh, about 19% of that pace.
Over the entire day: New York used 378 GWh. Gas supplied 36%, nuclear 20%, hydro 18%, solar 9%, wind 9% and imports 8%. Demand peaked at 18.0 GW at noon, and NYC's highest-priced hour hit $97/MWh.