Ecologists should read this, and giggle at how similar these problems are to our field.
Though, data in economic research seem (=almost certainly are) vastly superior that in Ecology in accessibility, standardization, replication, and resolution.
Conjecture: econ academia is very far from the optimal architecture for data research. The optimal architecture is much more centralized. Half the researchers work together, or in large teams, to build clean and efficient datasets. The rest work in smaller teams to analyze data