THE SCOUTING CLASSROOM
Stories Behind the Report
BUILDING A ROSTER STARTS WITH UNDERSTANDING THE TOOLS
Positional Profiles, Primary and Secondary Tools, and the Value of Athleticism.
THE POSITIONAL PROFILE
In professional scouting, evaluating a position player isn’t simply identifying his five tools and assigning grades. Every position has a profile, and each tool carries a different level of importance depending on where that player projects defensively.
We separate the five tools into three primary and two secondary tools. The primary tools carry the greatest weight in determining positional value, while the secondary tools complete the profile and can separate a good player from an exceptional one.
For the four corner positions, RF, LF, 3B and 1B, the primary tools are identical: Hit (H), Power (P) and Field (F). The secondary tools are Throw (T) and Run (R), except LF, where Run precedes Throw.
Moving toward the middle of the diamond, the profiles become increasingly athletic. Fielding, running and throwing take on greater importance at SS, CF and C. At 2B, the hit tool becomes the primary separator.
THE WEIGHTED GRADING SYSTEM
Each tool is weighted according to its importance within the positional profile.
1st tool: 10
2nd tool: 8
3rd tool: 6
4th tool: 4
5th tool: 2
These weights establish positional priorities. The same five tool grades can create different player values depending on the position and how those tools translate.
THREE SHORTSTOPS AND THREE CENTER FIELDERS
Imagine constructing a defense with three shortstops across the infield and three center fielders across the outfield, excluding catcher and first base.
That’s a dream alignment for any organization.
Take Brice Turang. He possesses the defensive ability of a high-caliber shortstop, but his hit tool and overall profile make him an outstanding fit at second base. You can maintain a premium defender at shortstop while gaining another at second.
Now imagine corner outfielders who can defend like center fielders. You’ve increased your range, athleticism and defensive versatility without sacrificing offensive production.
THE BREWERS’ BLUEPRINT
Milwaukee is an excellent example.
The Brewers have assembled a roster with roughly four center-field-capable players and four shortstop-capable players, allowing them to move athletic defenders into corner positions and platoon roles.
Their ability to run adds another dimension. Suddenly, secondary tools within one positional profile become strengths that other organizations would welcome as primary tools.
• The more tools in the toolbox, the better •
But that doesn’t mean we enter the draft specifically targeting shortstops and center fielders.
• We draft the best available player on the board, develop that talent and use trades or free agency to construct the roster •
Milwaukee’s highly regarded farm system has provided both homegrown talent and valuable trade assets. That combination of scouting, development and roster construction has helped sustain the organization’s success.
THE NEXT LESSON: WHAT DOES A 50 REALLY MEAN?
Before understanding positional profiles, you must understand the baseline of professional scouting: 50 on the 20–80 scale.
Average isn’t a negative. It’s a positive when evaluating Major League tools.
If you don’t know what a 50 looks like and how it plays, you cannot accurately determine what’s above or below average.
That’s our next Scouting Classroom lesson.
You don’t build a championship roster by collecting positions. You build it by collecting tools, athleticism and players who fit together.
That’s Scouting 101
#BehindTheRadarGun 🔎