๐ฉ๐ช Germany has lost nearly 500,000 industrial jobs since 2019 according to an Ifo โstudy. Yet the country continues to create jobs and that is where the real problem with the German economy lies.
๐ Including certain estimates for temporary workers, the losses could reach 628,000 jobs but all these losses are concentrated in the sectors that have historically driven Germany's industrial strength. We are talking about 123,500 jobs lost in the automotive industry and its suppliers, 115,600 in fabricated metal products, and 64,500 in machinery manufacturing. Together, these three sectors account for 60% of all industrial job losses.
โ ๏ธ Over the same period, the country added approximately 1.7 million jobs overall, largely driven by the services sector, which gained more than 2.2 million jobs. However, a significant share of this job creation has been concentrated in public administration, healthcare, education, and social services. These activities are essential but they do not offer the same potential for productivity gains, innovation, and exports as Germany's traditional industrial sectors.
โก๏ธ To understand this transformation, we need to look at the foundations of Germany's economic model. For decades, its success relied on high-end manufacturing, highly specialized exporting companies, a skilled workforce, relatively competitive energy costs, and strong international demand. Today, these advantages are being challenged as energy costs remain elevated, demographic aging is increasing labor market pressures, and international competition is intensifying. I am afraid of the emergence of a vicious cycle as weakening competitiveness could discourage investment, slow innovation, and further undermine the country's productive capacity. Moreover, this transformation is taking place at a time when demographic aging is increasing the financial burden of pensions, healthcare, and long-term care.
Germany appears to be gradually losing some of the economic advantages that made it so successful, and without a recovery in competitiveness, what currently looks like an industrial crisis could turn into a lasting crisis of Germany's entire growth model.
*Ifo link (German):
ifo.de/DocDL/ifoDD_2605_04-1โฆ