Early medieval northern Britain, taking in Picts, Gaels, Britons, Angles and Norse. On this day, feast days, place-names, archaeology news and book releases.
Edward the Confessor, holding court in Oxford, agreed to Northumbrian rebels’ demands to outlaw Earl Tostig #OTD in 1065. The king sent Harold Godwineson, earl of Wessex and Tostig’s brother, to inform the northerners, who were camped in Northampton.
Æthelstan, king of the English, died #OTD in 939, enabling Óláfr Guðrøðsson to take York back into Viking hands. Óláfr, as king of Dublin; Causantín II, king of Alba; and Owain, king of Strathclyde, had been defeated by Æthelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh. 📸Athelstan Museum
ALT Silver penny of Æthelstan bearing his name, portrait and the title rex to Brit, 'King of all Britons'.
Oct 27: Feast of Odrán (†c.563), Irish monk after whom Ionan cemetery Reilig Odhráin is named. One of Columba’s first companions on the island. 📸August Schwerdfeger
ALT Iona Abbey between hills in the background and the sea in the foreground.
Here's something to be excited about: "Hoarded Gold: A Book of Old English Wisdom" by Eleanor Parker (@ClerkofOxford) will be published by Uppsala Books and available worldwide before the end of November!
Follow us (@UppsalaBooks) for more announcements about this book and other exciting new releases.
The Westness brooch-pin formed part of a Viking-Age grave disturbed by a farmer at Westness, Rousay, Orkney, #OTD in 1963. It is silver decorated with gold, amber and glass. The grave contained the remains of a young woman and newborn child. 📸National Museums Scotland
Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxons, died #OTD 899. St Cuthbert appeared in a vision to the then king of the West Saxons as he sought refuge in the Somerset marshes, vowing he would defeat his foes. This he did at the Battle of Ethandune (Edington, Wiltshire) in 878. 📸CNG
Oct 26: Feast of Eata (†686), bishop of Hagustaldes ham (Hexham). Educated by Aidan, he became a monk, and eventually abbot, at Mailros (Melrose). Tenures as abbot of Lindisfarne and bishop of Bernicia also preceded his time at Hexham. Tunberht succeeded him. 📸Kevin Wilbraham
Oct 26: Feast of Cedd (†664), bishop. Priest of Lindisfarne sent to preach among the Middle Angles and then East Saxons before becoming bishop of the latter. He founded monasteries including Lestingeham (Lastingham, North Yorkshire), where he died of plague. 📸Helge Klaus Rieder
ALT The crypt beneath St Mary’s Church, Lastingham.
Oct 25: Feast of the translation of John of Beverley (†721), a place Bede calls Inderauuda, ‘In the Deirans’ Wood’. Whitby monk who became bishop of Hexham then founded Beverley as bishop of York. Archbishop Ælfric put his relics in a bejewelled shrine #OTD in 1037. 📸Tony Grist
ALT Beverley Minster rising above trees at the edge of a field.
National Museums Scotland announced it had acquired a rare, 8thC, gold sword pommel #OTD in 2022. A detectorist found it at Blair Drummond, Stirling, in 2019. Encrusted with garnets, it has eyes and a beak on each end. 📸National Museums Scotland
Oct 24: Feast of Cóeti (†712), bishop of Iona. Guarantor of Adomnán’s Lex Innocentium, ‘Law of the Innocents’, which protected women, children and clergy, especially during warfare.
ALT A section of the Lex Innocentium from Oxford, Bodleian Library, Rawlinson B. 512, an Irish vellum manuscript.
A number of manuscripts in the renowned Cotton collection were damaged or destroyed in the fire at Ashburnham House, London, #OTD in 1731. The Lindisfarne Gospels, pictured, and the Durham Liber Vitae were among those to survive.
ALT The page in the Lindisfarne Gospels that bears the exquisitely illuminated chi-rho, a monogram used to symbolise the name of Christ.
The 7thC Holderness Cross was sold to a dealer for £55,000 at auction in London #OTD in 1999. The gold and garnet pectoral cross was then acquired by the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, where it went on display from November 25 that year.
Oct 21: Feast of Fintan (Munnu) (†635), founder-abbot of Tech Munnu (Taghmon, Ireland). Columba prophesied a young Munnu would come to Iona to become a monk but that it was God’s will he should be an abbot in Ireland. He is widely venerated in Scotland. 📸August Schwerdfeger
ALT Iona Abbey between hills in the background and the sea in the foreground.