Emma Bonino, the pioneering Italian politician, trailblazing human rights advocate, and a former Open Society board member, died on September 11, 2026, at the age of 78. She was committed to the humane treatment of all, from those in jail to migrants to women seeking safe abortions and beyond, writes Aryeh Neier, president emeritus of the Open Society Foundations.
Bonino first gained prominence in her native Italy by leading the campaign to legalize abortion. She drew national attention after turning herself in to the police for seeking a clandestine abortion and helping other women do the same. She later became involved in the Radical Party, which was dedicated to advancing civil rights. Her political career included leading Italy’s ministries of trade and European affairs and serving as the country’s foreign minister. She also served as a member of the European Commission and helped drive efforts to establish the International Criminal Court.
Despite decades of supporting abortion, divorce, and assisted dying in opposition to the Catholic Church, she counted Pope Francis among her close friends. Francis called her “one of Italy’s greats.” Conservative Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said of Bonino, “Our stories and sensibilities have been distant, but this has never prevented me from recognizing her weight and role in our nation’s public life.”
ALT A Tribute to Emma Bonino, a Trailblazer for Human Rights. Bonino, a former Open Society board member, Italian government minister, European commissioner, and abortion rights activist, died this month at age 78.
ALT “Emma had first become known in Italy in the 1970s for leading the struggle, in a country where the Catholic Church was politically powerful, to legalize medical abortion. As an unmarried recent college graduate, she had become pregnant, and she had found a physician who performed clandestine abortions. She then started assisting other women who needed abortions. Emma also reported herself to the police for committing a crime and spent a few weeks in jail. Her efforts culminated in legalization of the procedure.”
ALT “Although Emma took stands on many issues that were far outside the mainstream in Italy, her commitment to humanity earned her high regard from the general public and across the political spectrum.” —Aryeh Neier, president emeritus of the Open Society Foundations