Chinese scientists have found genetic evidence that early millet-farming populations in northern China originated locally rather than emerging from a major influx of migrant agricultural groups, according to research published in the journal Science Advances.
The research analyzed genome-wide data from seven ancient individuals at the Donghulin site in Beijing and the Dengcaogouliang and Sitai sites in Zhangjiakou, North China's Hebei Province, combined with carbon-14 dating and stable isotope evidence. It covers a period from about 11,000 to 7,300 years ago. Combining ancient genomics, archaeological remains and dietary evidence, it has revealed the genetic continuity and local origin of millet-related populations in the region.