head of AGI economics research at @openai and professor at @columbia (on leave for the 2026-2027 academia year). not @davidsholz, but he and i dm sometimes.

Brooklyn, NY
🚨 New research alert! For the past few months, I've been a part-time visiting economics researcher at OpenAI. Excited to share the first public piece of work to come out of this, which uses data from Codex to document the ongoing and rapid shift to agentic AI. Details below 👇
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he’s just baiting bill simmons at this point
Yaxel Lendeborg showed up for the Lakers game in a Michael Meyers costume
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this paper is so cool! reading it had me feeling like salieri in amadeus. agent coordination is such an important and (currently) understudied topic! i hope we see more work on this (especially empirical work) moving forward.
I joined @GoogleDeepMind to develop a research program on the economics of AGI. Today, together with Andrew Koh (@andrewjkoh) and Shane Legg (@ShaneLegg), we are incredibly excited to release The Economics of Intelligence, the first in a series of projects from our group on how AGI will change the economy. How do capability improvements transform the economy, and when? In this project, we define thresholds of economic capabilities, e.g., minimal AGI, based on how they transform the economy. We then track how the economy–market structure, employment, and wages–changes during the transition across capability regimes. We have seen exponential increases in what AI agents can do but the broader economy seems almost remarkably unchanged. Part of the reason is that the solo AI agent is the wrong economic object; economic transformation is an equilibrium outcome where organizations compete. Looking at how intelligence functions within organizations, transformation will depend on when two key capability thresholds are crossed: competence (gains on individual skills, e.g., coding, math) and coordination (gains on ability of agents to cooperate and work together). We show that what economic transformation looks like depends on whether AI becomes supercompetent, supercooperative, or both—the regime of artificial superintelligence (ASI). Tracking this transition shows why the real visible transformation may come from improvements in coordination—a capability most benchmarks don’t yet track. Past a certain threshold, AI capabilities can break the Coasian ceiling on firm size and lead to an economy that looks drastically different than the one we see today. Two main takeaways: 1. To understand the path of transformation, we should be tracking agentic coordination more closely. 2. The impact of AI will likely show up in wages before market structure or employment. We are really excited about this paper. Excited to hear people’s thoughts. Link: institute.deepmind.com/essay…
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I’m so unbelievably excited to be working with @AnnieHLiang, having admired her work from afar for a long time. I can’t wait to share some of the cool work we are cooking up!
Excited to welcome @AnnieHLiang as an Economist in Residence at OpenAI. Annie is an economic theorist at Northwestern who has explored topics such as how we delegate decisions to AI and ownership of creative assets in the Intelligence Age. We are so excited to work with Annie. ...And we’re already searching for our next economist in residence, preferably an AGI-pilled labor economist to join us in 2027H1.
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David Holtz retweeted
New working paper: Can AI forecast treatment effects in economics from pre-registration documents? Answer: Yes. 1/
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the education space in general is just so frothy right now
Thrilled to learn from Lily that my startup, Northwestern University, is hyperscaling.
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David Holtz retweeted
We are announcing three new discoveries in mathematics, computer science, and physics about harmonic analysis, complexity theory, and quantum field theory. openai.com/index/building-sc…
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David Holtz retweeted
🚨 New paper🚨 Can LLMs predict how households spend, work and respond to policy? We build a benchmark to find out: HouseholdBench. With great coauthors @jinhuang9306000, @DiegoFerreras, Yutong Xie, Walter Yuan, Qiaozhu Mei and @ChenLian92. (1/7)
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aka the modeling technique they’re too scared to teach you in grad school
Replying to @stevehou
Law of “straight lines on graphs”
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David Holtz retweeted
RSI has become a buzzword that conveys little about the actual uplift from AI. Google should publish a level of automation chart like Anthropic did, or a task complexity vs success rate chart like OpenAI's.
SITUATION DETECTED: Sergey Brin says that with Gemini 4 Google is "starting to get on that RSI treadmill," and that researchers now work hand in hand with models to make the next version of Gemini.
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it's kind of interesting to see how the composition of the citations changes over time... it really highlights how scientists need to keep publishing in order to keep their citation count going up, as most papers crest and then die out
not deadwood day came on october 10 this year! 🎉
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not deadwood day came on october 10 this year! 🎉
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David Holtz retweeted
Airbnb's entire rating scale is now 4.5 to 5.0 You can't make this up 😂
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David Holtz retweeted
We wrote this paper with colleagues @Unibocconi to answer a question everyone is asking. What should we teach in school when everyone has AI? Our experiment points to one answer--causal reasoning. Explaining why something works, when it might fail, and what others have missed.
Training novices to think in the age of large language models @cfumagallipica & @agambardella61 @Unibocconi ow.ly/6bw550ZTnXC
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David Holtz retweeted
We're hiring Applied AI faculty at UChicago Booth! This is a great fit for AI researchers who want to go into academia but don't see themselves being traditional CS professors (e.g., managing a big lab of students). apply.interfolio.com/194344 You might be right for this if: (1) You want to take the IC track. Industry has realized that talented researchers don't all want to be managers, so most companies have an Individual Contributor (IC) track that you can stay on as you become senior. This typically isn't an option in CS academia---your job from PhD -> faculty often becomes very different, one of funding and managing a lab. Lots of people like this, but a lot don't. At Booth, it's possible to stay an IC researcher---or run a much smaller research group if you want. (2) You want to not worry about funding. Almost all of my funding comes directly from the department, so I don't have to write many grants (in fact, you could choose to live an entirely grant-less lifestyle if you wish). Speaking to my PhD friends who went on to top CS departments, this is a major source of pain in the current funding environment. (3) You want to do slow science. We emphasize quality, not quantity. We want people who might only write one paper a year, but whose work goes on to have a big impact on the field. Impact can be measured in many different ways as well, not just by the number of citations you get. I'm entering my second year at Booth and have really enjoyed my time here, as someone who was in a CS dept from undergrad (UToronto) through PhD (Stanford).
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David Holtz retweeted
I'm something of an "alignment" researcher myself…
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I cannot recommend this film strongly enough. Not only did it make me cry, it also helped me remember how much of what we’re thinking and feeling about technology these days is not new.
Two more screenings of this doc @Metrograph left! Here’s a peek at the 16mm we screened a few years back! Though the new restoration at Metrograph with reinstated stereo should be equally revelatory.
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great name for an improv team or ska band, take your pick
TIL in 1830 half the students at Yale were expelled because they didn't want to use new tech -- the blackboard -- for math exams
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David Holtz retweeted
This is a general issue with many startups in this space; a lack of transparency and an apparent lack of rigor in the way evaluations have been conducted.
I have been interested in LLM simulations of humans for a while, and recently saw lots of posters congratulating Aaru on these results. So I did what any curious person should do after reading the post, check the quality of the analysis by asking ChatGPT and Refine (if you want to be more thorough). Here's what both AI referees say. Aaru uses a mystery methodology, doesn't have a good baseline model hurdle to clear, has potential data leakage issues, and makes unjustified statistical claims and comparisons to the published literature. Perhaps Aaru has made a real advance and the above issues can be addressed. But without peer review or other pressure to force the authors to address them, we can't be sure. Until then, skepticism is warranted.
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David Holtz retweeted
We (@nicochristie and I) turned Warcraft 3 Frozen Throne into a real RL env wc3env is a fast, concurrent, and deterministic environment for training and evaluating models/agents Frontier agents do ok in isolated battles but fall apart in full 1v1s due to limitations in spatial reasoning, intelligence, and speed Open source and writeup ↓
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