For all the advocates of reparations to black Americans I suggest you relearn your history. Our Muslim friends againâŚ..From Grok
Yes, white slavery existed in Africa, particularly in North Africa during the early modern period (roughly 16th to early 19th centuries).
The most well-documented and significant instance was the Barbary slave trade (also called the Barbary corsair trade or âwhite slaveryâ in historical contexts). Muslim pirates and privateers from the Barbary Coast statesâprimarily Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, and sometimes Morocco (semi-independent Ottoman regencies or sultanates in North Africa)âraided European ships and coastal villages. They captured hundreds of thousands of Europeans (mostly Christians from countries like Spain, Italy, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, and even as far as Iceland) and enslaved them.
These captives were sold in North African slave markets, forced into labor (such as galley rowing, construction, or domestic work), or held for ransom. Women were sometimes taken as concubines. The trade targeted Mediterranean shipping and Atlantic coasts, depopulating some European coastal areas at times due to fear of raids.
Historian Robert C. Davis (in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters) estimates that between 1 million and 1.25 million European Christians were enslaved in North Africa from about 1530 to 1780. This figure is higher than earlier estimates and comes from analyzing records of slave populations, ransom payments, and raid patterns. Other sources place the number in the hundreds of thousands to over a million over several centuries.
The practice ended in the early 19th century after military interventions:
⢠The United States fought the First and Second Barbary Wars (1801â1805 and 1815) to protect American shipping and captives.
⢠European powers (including Britain and France) conducted bombardments and conquests, culminating in the French conquest of Algeria in the 1830s.
This was distinct from the much larger transatlantic slave trade (which moved ~12 million Africans to the Americas) and the trans-Saharan/Arab slave trades (which primarily involved sub-Saharan Africans over centuries). However, Europeans were among those enslaved in North African contexts, often referred to historically as âwhite slavesâ or âChristian slaves.â
The conditions were brutalâhard labor, poor food, beatingsâand many never returned home unless ransomed or they converted to Islam (which sometimes led to freedom or integration). Primary accounts from escaped or ransomed captives (like those in Samuel Pepysâ diary or captivity narratives) describe the horrors.
This chapter of history is less emphasized in popular discussions of slavery compared to the transatlantic trade, but itâs well-supported by historical scholarship, European records, and accounts from the era.