When Sci-Fi Becomes Reality: Oklo. What if nuclear power plants could be smaller, easier to deploy, and eventually turn used nuclear fuel into a new source of energy?
That was the kind of idea
@JacobDeWitte brought to
@TimDraper. When Jake was building
@Oklo, the timeline alone was enough to make most investors walk away.
Tim recalls asking a nuclear physicist friend what it would take to build a new nuclear plant in the U.S. The answer: Five years to design. Five years for approval. Five more years to build.
Tim invested anyway. Draper Associates committed $1 million early on. Tim has said the decision was made within an hour. They were betting not only on the technology, but on Jake’s ability to push through an industry defined by long development cycles, regulation, and enormous technical complexity. Draper Associates went on to back Oklo through every round leading up to its public listing.
Today, Oklo is developing its Aurora fast-fission powerhouses: compact, metal-fueled, sodium-cooled reactors designed to deliver clean, reliable power. The current Aurora product line is designed to produce 15–75 MW of electricity, with the potential for larger systems in the future.
But the reactor itself is only part of the idea. Oklo is also developing technology to recycle used nuclear fuel into new reactor fuel. Conventional reactors leave most of the fuel’s potential energy unused; Oklo says its recycling approach could recover up to 95% of the energy remaining in used fuel while reducing the amount of material requiring long-term disposal. And what once sounded like a distant nuclear vision is moving into the physical world.
Oklo’s first Aurora powerhouse at Idaho National Laboratory is under construction. In June 2026, the U.S. Department of Energy approved its Preliminary Documented Safety Analysis, another major step toward operation. Oklo currently forecasts commercial operations at the Idaho project beginning in 2028. The ambition is getting much bigger, too. In 2026, Oklo and Meta announced an agreement supporting development of a nuclear-energy campus in Ohio that could eventually scale to 1.2 GW to support Meta’s regional data-center infrastructure.
The best frontier companies don't necessarily make an impossible technology appear overnight. Sometimes they take an industry everyone assumes is too slow, too regulated, or too difficult to reinvent, and ask whether the underlying assumptions are still true.
Why it matters for builders: A long timeline doesn't automatically make an idea unrealistic.
The more important questions are:
🔎 Has the technology changed?
💰 Can the economics change?
🕚 And is the founder willing to stay with the problem long enough to make the future arrive?
That was the bet on Oklo. And more than a decade after the company was founded, the experiment is still moving forward.