We did some cool on-chain digging here to explain how crypto's Main Character on the darkside (DPRK) launders stolen funds through Asia's premier cybercriminal marketplace, Xinbi
Chainalysis' investigation of Xinbi Guarantee finds that DPRK-linked threat actors moved tens of millions in stolen crypto through the newly-sanctioned cybercriminal marketplace.
To launder stolen cryptocurrency, DPRK-linked threat actors have used specialized vendors known as "Black U" launderers on the Xinbi platform. These vendors accept traceable stolen funds and replace them with stablecoins sourced from separate illicit revenue streams, including the proceeds of pig butchering and romance scams. The stolen crypto is absorbed into a much larger pool of illicit volume, while the threat actors walk away with nominally "clean" stablecoins they can move to unlicensed OTC desks for conversion to fiat.
Black U vendors are one piece of a much larger criminal marketplace. Xinbi processed an estimated $24 billion and hosted vendors spanning cash delivery, bank card fraud, personal data sales, KYC bypass, scam platform development, surveillance equipment, and malware services. Its vendor channels also served as recruitment pipelines for Southeast Asian scam compounds where trafficked workers are held under forced labor, torture, and physical confinement.
Xinbi's hulking criminal footprint made it a top-priority target for international enforcement. OFAC and FCDO have both sanctioned Xinbi, and the DOJ today seized its infrastructure and froze $52 million in illicit crypto.