Six Years After
#EndSARS, CAPPA Demands Unreserved Apology, Justice, Reparations for Victims
Six years after the violent suppression of peaceful demonstrations in Nigeria, Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has called on the Federal and Lagos State Governments to tender an unreserved public apology for the Lekki Toll Gate massacre, alongside full official acknowledgement and redress for killings, injuries, and related abuses committed nationwide during the
#EndSARS protests.
Marking the sixth anniversary of the October 20, 2020, shootings, the organisation maintained that the Nigerian state had to directly confront this legacy of bloodshed through independent prosecutions, comprehensive reparations, and structural police reforms, urging political parties and aspirants to make these non-negotiable commitments central to their platforms ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The organisation observed that the enduring tragedy of
#EndSARS lay in the bitter irony that a civic movement organised to resist police terror was crushed by the very state violence it sought to dismantle.
The
#EndSARS protests began as a nationwide outcry against systemic police brutality, especially the abuses of the now-disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Public outrage boiled over on October 3, 2020, after a viral video showed SARS operatives shooting a young man outside Wetland Hotel in Ughelli, Delta State, and driving off in his car. The footage quickly pushed anger from social media onto the streets, transforming the demonstrations into a broad movement demanding accountability and respect for human rights.
In her remarks, Zikora Ibeh, CAPPA’s Assistant Executive Director, stated that a peaceful protest against police brutality was answered with bullets, and that the state compounded that violence by disputing the suffering of its victims. She maintained that an unreserved apology had to begin with government accepting responsibility, naming the wrongs committed, and bringing those responsible to justice.
CAPPA recalled that the Lagos State Judicial Panel of Inquiry, in its comprehensive 309-page report, had characterised the crackdown as a “massacre in context,” directly indicting the Nigerian Army and police for the deaths and severe injuries of peaceful demonstrators. The organisation rebuked state authorities for denying the truth and dodging accountability, noting that the Federal Government outrightly dismissed the panel’s findings, while the Lagos State Government issued an insensitive administrative White Paper disputing the casualty records.
CAPPA further highlighted the landmark July 2024 judgment of the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice, which found the Federal Republic of Nigeria liable for violating protesters’ fundamental rights to freedom of expression, assembly, association, and freedom from torture, ordering financial compensation for victims alongside fresh, independent investigations. CAPPA demanded the prompt, complete implementation of the regional court’s ruling and a transparent public report on compliance.
The urgency of judicial accountability was further underscored by the conclusion of the post-mortem examination of 20-year-old journalist Pelumi Onifade. Onifade was attacked and arrested by personnel of the Lagos State Task Force on October 24, 2020, while covering protest-related events at the Ministry of Agriculture Abattoir complex in Oko-Oba, Agege. Just four days earlier, on October 20, 2020, he had filmed political figure Abiodun Bolarinwa firing live rounds at unarmed
#EndSARS demonstrators in the Abule Egba area of Lagos.
The official autopsy confirmed that Onifade died from a fatal gunshot wound to his lower torso. Although this medical finding was documented in late 2020, it was suppressed until its formal presentation before the coroner’s court in 2026. CAPPA demanded conclusive criminal proceedings and the immediate prosecution of the Task Force personnel