Manhattan Project for AI is an interesting proposition. In the nuclear age, the government entirely funded physics, material, and nuclear research ($2B+). DuPont and Kellogg were just cost-plus government contractors.
We do not have the same conditions with abundant capital.
I’m more and more of the opinion that the DoE should nationalize the frontier labs so they can safely work on all the scary, world ending shit with the right controls.
And let the rest of us get on with building useful AI that, you know, automates menial shit and cures people.