This is a wall of faces by Bruce Gilden, and he might be the most hated photographer in America.
I photographed this at Pier 24 in San Francisco, in the exhibition This Land. The series is called Citizen. Sixty enormous faces curved around the room, every one of them shot the Gilden way: a wide lens inches from the face, a flash in one hand, no warning and no mercy. Every pore, every scar, every bad year, printed bigger than the person ever was in life.
And there is exactly one famous face in the whole grid. Anthony Weiner. Why is he in a series about America's left behind?
Because in 2013 the New York Times Magazine hired Gilden to photograph all the New York City mayoral candidates, and Gilden shot Weiner the same way he shoots a kid on the street in Fresno. No retouching, no dignity lighting, no spin. Weiner was running his comeback that year, and a few months later the second sexting scandal finished him for good. Asked about photographing the candidates, Gilden said he likes people who tell the truth, and he hates politicians.
So in Citizen, the disgraced congressman hangs in a wall of poor kids, addicts, ex-cons, and people the world walks past without seeing, and he is the only one you recognize. One critic wrote it works as if to say the ugliness in this one is on the inside. Everybody else in that grid is wearing their life on their face. Weiner is the reverse. His face looks fine. It is everything underneath that rotted.
Gilden is Magnum, the real deal, a member since 1998. He works Robert Capa's line like a religion: if your pictures aren't good enough, you're not close enough. Gilden gets close enough to smell people.
The fight over work like this exploded in 2015 with his book Face, extreme close-ups of people in Fresno, Detroit, and the Black Country in England, communities ground down by poverty and drugs. Critics called it exploitation, poverty porn, a freak show with a Leica. The Guardian wrote that his style seems to work against any intention to humanize his subjects. Fellow street photographer Joel Meyerowitz went further and called him a fucking bully who only wants to humiliate people.
Gilden's answer never changes. He says these people are his family. He was an addict himself, he has lived the life, and he says people on the margins can tell he is one of them and not a tourist. Martin Parr, who bought a set of the Black Country faces after British museums refused to show them, called them tough but true.
I photograph strangers too, so I do not get to sit this one out. Standing in that room, those faces did not feel mocked to me. They felt seen, in a way that is almost unbearable to stand in front of. But I understand everyone who walks out angry.
So tell me where the line is. Is Bruce Gilden a bully with a flash, or do these portraits show some kind of honest authenticity?
Enlarge it big. Find Weiner. He’s in there.