Let's talk about Bill Gates, because his life is the clearest illustration of the spectrum I described: builders versus players.
Start with the builder. In 1980, IBM needed an operating system. Gates didn't have one, so he bought one from a small Seattle company, adapted it, and licensed it to IBM while keeping the right to sell it to everyone else. That move created the PC industry. "A computer on every desk and in every home" sounded absurd. He made it real.
Was it clean? No. Microsoft bundled Internet Explorer into Windows to strangle Netscape, and a US federal court found it had illegally maintained its monopoly. Gates was ruthless. But it was still building. Ruthless in service of a product hundreds of millions of people chose to use. Reality was the judge.
Then he left that game for philanthropy. And I think the philanthropy playbook slowly ate his soul.
Because at that scale, philanthropy isn't building. Your product is no longer software. Your product is influence over how billions of people should live.
And this is where the worldview matters.
Elon and Gates disagree on the most fundamental question there is: are there too many humans, or too few?
Elon thinks the planet is underpopulated, that collapsing birth rates are one of the greatest risks to civilization, and that humanity should expand, all the way to other planets.
Gates has spent years worrying about population growth, emissions, resources. Humanity as a load on the system. Something to be managed, optimized, reduced in its footprint.
Elon has a word for where that worldview leads when you push it to the end: extinctionist. The belief, spoken or not, that humanity itself is the problem.
I want to be precise here. I don't think Gates wakes up wanting humanity to disappear. It's quite possible he sincerely believes he's saving the world. That's exactly what I said about Macron, and it's what makes it dangerous.
Look at the pattern. Population, emissions, what people should eat, how farmland should be used, how children should be taught, how global health should be organized. Gates sees the world as a system to be optimized from above, by experts, with enough money and enough data.
That's not Marxism in economics. Gates is the archetypal capitalist. But it rhymes with Marx on the deepest level: the planner's arrogance. The conviction that a small, enlightened group can understand society well enough to steer it. The same false axioms I described about Macron: humanity as variables in a model, not as billions of free people making their own choices.
Now multiply that by money.
When a regular person has wrong ideas, they mostly harm themselves. When a politician has wrong ideas, elections can eventually stop him. When a company has wrong ideas, customers walk away and competitors win.
A billionaire philanthropist with wrong ideas has none of those brakes. No voters. No customers. No competitors. He defines the problem, funds the solution, and grades his own work. And he can pour hundreds of billions into it over decades.
Good intentions, plus false axioms, plus near-unlimited money, plus zero feedback. That's the most dangerous combination I know.
And look at the two visions side by side.
The builder bets that humanity is precious and should grow. More people, more minds, more creativity, more of the universe made conscious.
The planner bets that humanity is a problem to be managed. Fewer emissions, smaller footprints, tighter control, decided from above.
One is a philosophy of abundance. The other is a philosophy of scarcity dressed up as compassion.
The most dangerous man in the world isn't the cartoon villain. It's the sincere planner with infinite money and no feedback loop.
Don't manage humanity. Build for it.
I love watching the world and connecting the dots. And if there's one thing that has always bothered me in how people talk about billionaires, it's the box. The group.
On one side: "Eat the rich. Every billionaire is a policy failure." On the other: "Every billionaire is a genius who earned it all." Same mistake, opposite directions. Both throw a few thousand very different human beings into a single box and stop thinking.
Billionaires aren't a category. They're a spectrum.
I've been writing about the Dark Triad: narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy. And about my theory that these traits are essentially a toolkit for power games, which are zero-sum, a pure social construction. Building is the opposite. It's a game against reality, and it's positive-sum.
So here's how I see the billionaire spectrum. Not good versus evil. Players versus builders.
At one end, the purest player: George Soros.
Look at the founding act. In 1992, he bet massively against the British pound, forced it out of the European exchange rate mechanism, and made around a billion dollars in a day. Nothing was built. No product, no factory, no new technology. A bet on the weakness of an institution, won against an entire country.
Then look at what the money was used for. For decades, his fortune has been poured into reshaping politics and societies: networks of NGOs, campaigns, causes, candidates, in dozens of countries. His family is still one of the largest political donors in the United States. Every dollar points at the same target: not reality, but power over the rules of the game.
And here's the twist that connects to what I wrote about Macron. I don't think Soros is a cartoon villain. I think he sincerely believes in his vision of an "open society." That's exactly what makes the model so powerful. A sincere ideologue with nearly unlimited resources, playing the long game with institutions, convinced he's on the right side of history. It's Macron with a checkbook.
At the other end of the spectrum: Elon Musk.
Almost every dollar he's made has been thrown back into reality. Rockets, electric cars, batteries, satellites, tunnels, brain interfaces, AI. Bets that most experts said were impossible, many of which nearly killed him financially. When Tesla and SpaceX were both close to bankruptcy, he put in his last money rather than pull it out.
His fortune isn't a lever on other people's decisions. It's a lever on physics.
He's not a saint either. He's stepped into the political arena, spent heavily, and taken the hits that come with it. Even the purest builder gets pulled toward the power game. But his center of gravity is clear: what he cares about is whether the rocket lands.
And in between? Almost everyone.
That's the part that matters most, and that the box hides completely. Most billionaires aren't bad guys. They built something real, often something extraordinary. Then wealth pulls them, slowly, toward the left side of the spectrum. Media, foundations, policy influence, global agendas. The game shifts from "build something people want" to "shape what people are allowed to want."
And yet many of them redeem themselves on specific things. Bill Gates built one of the most important companies in history, and his foundation's work on malaria and polio has saved an enormous number of lives, even if it later drifted toward steering global policy. Jeff Bezos built a logistics machine nobody thought possible, and keeps pouring billions into space. Mark Zuckerberg made his share of mistakes, and then open-sourced some of the most powerful AI models in the world.
Nobody is fully on one side. Every billionaire is a mix of builder and player. The question is never "is he good or evil?" The question is: where does the money go? Into reality, or into power?
Here's why this matters for you, even if you'll never be a billionaire.
That spectrum doesn't only exist at the top. It runs through every company, every team, every career. Every single day, you choose where your energy goes. Into the work itself, or into the politics around the work. Into the product, or into the meeting about who gets credit for the product. Into building, or into positioning.
The player's game is seductive. It gives quick wins, status, influence. But it creates nothing. At the end of a lifetime of power games, the world has been rearranged, not enriched.
The builder's game is harder. Reality says no all the time. Rockets explode. Products fail. Customers leave. But every time you win against reality, you leave the world with something that didn't exist before.
The richest man in the world got there by building things. The most influential players got there by moving things around.
Choose your side of the spectrum. Stop playing. Start building.