One thing that surprises people about Jalen Hurts' treatment... blood thinners don't actually dissolve clots.
They stop the clot from growing and stop new ones from forming. The body breaks down the clot that's already there on its own, slowly, over weeks to months.
That's why treatment lasts about 3 months for provoked clots, even when someone feels fine after a few days.
Drugs that do dissolve clots exist. They're called thrombolytics, or “clot busters.” In the ER, they're saved for the most serious lung clots, the ones that drop blood pressure, because they carry a real risk of major bleeding.
For a stable patient, blood thinners alone are the standard treatment, and most people recover well.
The medicine keeps it from getting worse, but time (and the body) does the actual healing.
Jalen Hurts was first diagnosed with a superficial clot in his calf (a clot in a vein just under the skin, usually the milder kind).
After more testing, it turned out to be a DVT (a clot in a deep leg vein) plus clots in both lungs.
That happens more than people think. In a study of 844 patients with a superficial leg clot, about 1 in 4 already had a DVT or a lung clot when first checked.
Getting cleated doesn't reliably cause a DVT. But a leg injury is a known trigger, and reports say that's what happened here. We call a clot with a temporary trigger like that “provoked.” Treatment is usually about 3 months of blood thinners, and once the trigger is gone, the risk of another clot is low.
He can't play during that time because a hard hit on a blood thinner can cause dangerous bleeding inside the body.
Worth knowing for everyone: calf pain or swelling after an injury needs a check, and new shortness of breath or chest pain on top of it means go to the ER right away.
This is a very treatable problem when it's caught early.